Development of a postoperative ileus risk assessment scale: identification of intraoperative opioid exposure as a significant predictor after spinal surgery. uri icon

authors

  • Gifford, Connor
  • Minnema, Amy J
  • Baum, Justin
  • Michelle L. Humeidan, MD, PhD
  • Vazquez, Daniel E
  • Farhadi, H Francis

publication date

  • July 19, 2019