authors Khalid, Syed I Owoicho Adogwa, MD, MPH Nunna, Ravi S Maasarani, Samantha Belmont, Erika Deme, Palvasha Chilakapati, Sai Eldridge, Cody Singh, Ravinderjit Bagley, Carlos A
has subject area Adult Aged Bone Diseases, Metabolic Cohort Studies Female Humans Lumbar Vertebrae Male Middle Aged Osteoporosis Postoperative Complications Pseudarthrosis Reoperation Retrospective Studies Spinal Fusion
Keywords BMD = bone mineral density CPT = Current Procedural Terminology DEXA = dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry ECI = Elixhauser Comorbidity Index aging spine bisphosphonates degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis denosumab osteopenia osteoporosis teriparatide