authors

• Stevans, Joel M
• Sowa, Gwendolyn A
• Wasan, Ajay D
• Brennan, Gerard P
• Hunter, Stephen J
• Minick, Kate I
• Wegener, Stephen T
• Ephraim, Patti L
• Friedman, Michael
• Beneciuk, Jason M
• George, Steven Z
• Delitto, Anthony
• Saper, Robert B
• Khoja, Samannaaz S
• Patterson, Charity G
• Smith, Clair N
• Schneider, Michael J
• Freburger, Janet K
• Greco, Carol M
• Freel, Jennifer A

publication date

• February 1, 2021

published in

• JAMA network open  Journal

has subject area

• Acute Pain
• Adult
• Aged
• Analgesics, Opioid
• Anxiety Disorders
• Chronic Pain
• Depressive Disorder
• Diagnostic Imaging
• Disease Progression
• Female
• Guideline Adherence
• Humans
• Low Back Pain
• Male
• Middle Aged
• Obesity
• Odds Ratio
• Practice Guidelines as Topic
• Primary Health Care
• Prognosis
• Referral and Consultation
• Risk Factors
• Smoking
• United States

Digital Object Identifier (DOI)

• https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.37371

PubMed ID

• 33591367

start page

end page

volume

• 4

issue

• 2