published in Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia Journal
has subject area Adult Aged Cohort Studies Conservative Treatment Databases, Factual Female Humans Lumbar Vertebrae Male Middle Aged Obesity Retrospective Studies Smoking Spinal Stenosis Spondylolisthesis Treatment Failure Treatment Outcome
Keywords Chronic lower back pain Costs Healthcare utilization Lumbar decompression and fusion Lumbar spondylolisthesis Lumbar stenosis Nonoperative therapy