Publications in VIVO

Co-author Network

Co-investigator Network

Timothy Girard, MD, MSCI

Person

Positions

Director/Co-Director, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Professor, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine

Clinical Disciplines

Intensive Care Medicine

Publications
Research
Other
View All

Selected Publications

article
1. Neuroimaging Markers of Brain Reserve and Associations with Delirium in Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage.. Neurocritical care. 2024
2. INhaled Sedation versus Propofol in REspiratory failure in the Intensive Care Unit (INSPiRE-ICU1): protocol for a randomised, controlled trial.. BMJ open. 14:-. 2024
3. Validating the Fluctuating Mental Status Evaluation in Neurocritically Ill Patients With Acute Stroke.. Critical care medicine. 2024
4. et al.. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 210:-. 2024
5. AARC Clinical Practice Guideline: Spontaneous Breathing Trials for Liberation From Adult Mechanical Ventilation.. Respiratory care. 69:891-901. 2024
6. Tackling Brain and Muscle Dysfunction in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Survivors: NHLBI Workshop Report.. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 209:1304-1313. 2024
7. Ventilator-associated Brain Injury: A New Priority for Research in Mechanical Ventilation.. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 209:1186-1188. 2024
8. Long-term outcomes after treatment of delirium during critical illness with antipsychotics (MIND-USA): a randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial.. The Lancet. Respiratory medicine. 12:599-607. 2024
9. Platelet Bioenergetics and Associations With Delirium and Coma in Patients With Sepsis: A Prospective Cohort Study.. CHEST critical care. 2. 2024
10. Systemic inflammation and delirium during critical illness.. Intensive care medicine. 50:687-696. 2024
11. Prevalence of clinical electroencephalography findings in stroke patients with delirium.. Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. 229-234. 2024
12. Acute encephalopathy in the ICU: a practical approach.. Current opinion in critical care. 30:106-120. 2024
13. How does haloperidol influence the long-term outcomes of delirium?. Intensive care medicine. 50:269-271. 2024
14. Antipsychotics and the QTc Interval During Delirium in the Intensive Care Unit: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial.. JAMA network open. 7:-. 2024
15. Data-derived subtypes of delirium during critical illness. eBioMedicine. 2024
16. Comparison of SAT and SBT Conduct During the ABC Trial and PILOT Trial.. Journal of intensive care medicine. -. 2023
17. Haloperidol and delirium: what is next?. Intensive care medicine. 49:1535-1537. 2023
18. Advancing specificity in delirium: The delirium subtyping initiative.. Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association. 20:183-194. 2023
19. Early mobilisation during critical illness: good for the body and brain.. The Lancet. Respiratory medicine. 11:500-502. 2023
20. Long-term (180-Day) Outcomes in Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19 in the REMAP-CAP Randomized Clinical Trial.. JAMA. 329:39-51. 2023
21. Association between cholinesterase activity and critical illness brain dysfunction.. Critical care (London, England). 26:-. 2022
22. Agitation is a Common Barrier to Recovery of ICU Patients.. Journal of intensive care medicine. 38:208-214. 2022
23. Chronic neuropsychiatric sequelae of SARS-CoV-2: Protocol and methods from the Alzheimer's Association Global Consortium.. Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.). 8:-. 2022
24. Temporal Variability in Inflammatory Gene Methylation and Delirium in Critically Ill Patients.. American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses. 31:367-374. 2022
25. Liberation from Mechanical Ventilation: Established and New Insights.. Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine. 43:461-470. 2022
26. Use of dexmedetomidine for sedation in mechanically ventilated adult ICU patients: a rapid practice guideline.. Intensive care medicine. 48:801-810. 2022
27. Selecting Intermediate Respiratory Support Following Extubation in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit.. JAMA. 327:1550-1552. 2022
28. Effect of Antiplatelet Therapy on Survival and Organ Support-Free Days in Critically Ill Patients With COVID-19: A Randomized Clinical Trial.. JAMA. 327:1247-1259. 2022
29. Health Equity and Critical Care Survivorship: Where Do We Go From Here?. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2022
30. The Use of Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and/or Transcranial Doppler as Non-Invasive Markers of Cerebral Perfusion in Adult Sepsis Patients With Delirium: A Systematic Review. Journal of Intensive Care Medicine. 2022
31. Design of Clinical Trials Evaluating Sedation in Critically Ill Adults Undergoing Mechanical Ventilation: Recommendations From Sedation Consortium on Endpoints and Procedures for Treatment, Education, and Research (SCEPTER) Recommendation III.. Critical care medicine. 49:1684-1693. 2021
32. Advancing Telehealth-Based Screening for Postintensive Care Syndrome: A Coronavirus Disease 2019 Paradigm Shift.. Critical care medicine. 49:1569-1572. 2021
33. et al. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 204:613-614. 2021
34. Enhancing Implementation of Complex Critical Care Interventions through Interprofessional Education.. ATS scholar. 2:370-385. 2021
35. Therapeutic Anticoagulation with Heparin in Critically Ill Patients with Covid-19.. The New England journal of medicine. 385:777-789. 2021
36. Therapeutic Anticoagulation with Heparin in Noncritically Ill Patients with Covid-19.. The New England journal of medicine. 385:790-802. 2021
37. Perceptions of Hyperoxemia and Conservative Oxygen Therapy in the Management of Acute Respiratory Failure.. Annals of the American Thoracic Society. 18:1369-1379. 2021
38. The central nervous system during lung injury and mechanical ventilation: a narrative review.. British journal of anaesthesia. 127:648-659. 2021
39. Lopinavir-ritonavir and hydroxychloroquine for critically ill patients with COVID-19: REMAP-CAP randomized controlled trial.. Intensive care medicine. 47:867-886. 2021
40. The cuff leak test in critically ill patients: An international survey of intensivists.. Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. 65:1087-1094. 2021
41. Delirium and long term cognition in critically ill patients.. BMJ (Clinical research ed.). -. 2021
42. Nutritional Risk at intensive care unit admission and outcomes in survivors of critical illness.. Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland). 40:3868-3874. 2021
43. A structured methodology review showed analyses of functional outcomes are frequently limited to "survivors only" in trials enrolling patients at high risk of death.. Journal of clinical epidemiology. 126-132. 2021
44. Inflammation and Coagulation during Critical Illness and Long-Term Cognitive Impairment and Disability.. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 203:699-706. 2021
45. Risk, Results, and Costs: Optimizing Clinical Trial Efficiency through Prognostic Enrichment.. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 203:671-672. 2021
46. Dexmedetomidine or Propofol for Sedation in Mechanically Ventilated Adults with Sepsis.. The New England journal of medicine. 384:1424-1436. 2021
47. Prevalence and risk factors for delirium in critically ill patients with COVID-19 (COVID-D): a multicentre cohort study.. The Lancet. Respiratory medicine. 9:239-250. 2021
48. Advancing Telehealth-Based Screening for Postintensive Care Syndrome: A Coronavirus Disease 2019 Paradigm Shift.. Critical care medicine. 2021
49. Association of Delirium during Critical Illness With Mortality: Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study.. Anesthesia and analgesia. 2021
50. Design of Clinical Trials Evaluating Sedation in Critically Ill Adults Undergoing Mechanical Ventilation: Recommendations From Sedation Consortium on Endpoints and Procedures for Treatment, Education, and Research (SCEPTER) Recommendation III.. Critical care medicine. 2021
51. Dexmedetomidine or Propofol for Sedation in Mechanically Ventilated Adults with Sepsis.. The New England journal of medicine. 2021
52. Epidemiological Conceptual Models and Health Justice for Critically Ill Older Adults.. Critical care medicine. 2021
53. Implementation of the Randomized Embedded Multifactorial Adaptive Platform for COVID-19 (REMAP-COVID) trial in a US health system-lessons learned and recommendations.. Trials. 2021
54. Inflammation and Coagulation during Critical Illness and Long-Term Cognitive Impairment and Disability.. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 2021
55. Interleukin-6 Receptor Antagonists in Critically Ill Patients with Covid-19.. The New England journal of medicine. 2021
56. Prevalence and risk factors for delirium in critically ill patients with COVID-19 (COVID-D): a multicentre cohort study.. The Lancet. Respiratory medicine. 2021
57. Publisher Correction: Delirium.. Nature reviews. Disease primers. 6:-. 2020
58. Delirium.. Nature reviews. Disease primers. 6:-. 2020
59. Analgesia and sedation in patients with ARDS.. Intensive care medicine. 46:2342-2356. 2020
60. Effect of Hydrocortisone on Mortality and Organ Support in Patients With Severe COVID-19: The REMAP-CAP COVID-19 Corticosteroid Domain Randomized Clinical Trial.. JAMA. 324:1317-1329. 2020
61. Prevalence and Course of Frailty in Survivors of Critical Illness.. Critical care medicine. 48:1419-1426. 2020
62. Improving Care for Patients after Hospitalization with AKI.. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN. 31:2237-2241. 2020
63. Recovery From Severe COVID-19: Leveraging the Lessons of Survival From Sepsis.. JAMA. 324:739-740. 2020
64. A multisite study of nurse-reported perceptions and practice of ABCDEF bundle components.. Intensive & critical care nursing. -. 2020
65. Improving Care for Patients after Hospitalization with AKI.. Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN. 2020
66. On the Road to a Delirium Assay.. Critical care medicine. 2020
67. Post–Intensive Care Unit Care. A Qualitative Analysis of Patient Priorities and Implications for Redesign. Annals of the American Thoracic Society. 2020
68. Prevalence and Course of Frailty in Survivors of Critical Illness.. Critical care medicine. 2020
69. Provider Perspectives on Preventive Postextubation Noninvasive Ventilation for High-Risk Intensive Care Unit Patients. Annals of the American Thoracic Society. 2020
70. Sex Disparities and Functional Outcomes after a Critical Illness. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 2020
71. Socioeconomic Factors and Intensive Care Unit-Related Cognitive Impairment.. Annals of surgery. 2020
72. Strategies to Promote ResiliencY (SPRY): a randomised embedded multifactorial adaptative platform (REMAP) clinical trial protocol to study interventions to improve recovery after surgery in high-risk patients.. BMJ open. 2020
73. Plasma biomarkers of inflammation, coagulation, and brain injury as predictors of delirium duration in older hospitalized patients.. PloS one. 14:-. 2019
74. Association of neuronal repair biomarkers with delirium among survivors of critical illness.. Journal of critical care. 94-99. 2019
75. Association between hospital mortality and inspiratory airway pressures in mechanically ventilated patients without acute respiratory distress syndrome: a prospective cohort study.. Critical care (London, England). 23:-. 2019
76. Understanding and Enhancing Sepsis Survivorship. Priorities for Research and Practice.. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 200:972-981. 2019
77. Motivations and Barriers Associated With Physician Volunteerism for an International Telemedicine Organization.. Frontiers in public health. -. 2019
78. Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroups and Delirium During Sepsis.. Critical care medicine. 47:1065-1071. 2019
79. Patterns of Opioid Administration Among Opioid-Naive Inpatients and Associations With Postdischarge Opioid Use: A Cohort Study.. Annals of internal medicine. 171:81-90. 2019
80. Revisiting, Reframing, and Casting a New Light on Liberation From Mechanical Ventilation.. JAMA. 321:2167-2169. 2019
81. Haloperidol and Ziprasidone for Treatment of Delirium in Critical Illness. Reply.. The New England journal of medicine. 380:1779-1780. 2019
82. A Brief Informant Screening Instrument for Dementia in the ICU: The Diagnostic Accuracy of the AD8 in Critically Ill Adults Suspected of Having Pre-Existing Dementia.. Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders. 2019
83. Delirium in the critically ill patient.. Handbook of clinical neurology. 2019
84. Delirium in the critically ill patient.. Handbook of clinical neurology. 357-375. 2019
85. Haloperidol and Ziprasidone for Treatment of Delirium in Critical Illness. Reply.. The New England journal of medicine. 2019
86. Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroups and Delirium During Sepsis.. Critical care medicine. 2019
87. Patterns of Opioid Administration Among Opioid-Naive Inpatients and Associations With Postdischarge Opioid Use: A Cohort Study.. Annals of internal medicine. 2019
88. Understanding and Enhancing Sepsis Survivorship: Priorities for Research and Practice.. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 2019
89. Haloperidol and Ziprasidone for Treatment of Delirium in Critical Illness.. The New England journal of medicine. 379:2506-2516. 2018
90. Sedation, Delirium, and Cognitive Function After Critical Illness.. Critical care clinics. 34:585-598. 2018
91. The Cost of ICU Delirium and Coma in the Intensive Care Unit Patient.. Medical care. 56:890-897. 2018
92. Co-Occurrence of Post-Intensive Care Syndrome Problems Among 406 Survivors of Critical Illness.. Critical care medicine. 46:1393-1401. 2018
93. Atrial arrhythmias are associated with increased mortality in pulmonary arterial hypertension.. Pulmonary circulation. 8:-. 2018
94. Reply to Smith et al.: An Argument for the Protocolized Screening and Management of Post-Extubation Stridor.. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 197:1505-1506. 2018
95. In-Hospital Deaths Among Adults With Community-Acquired Pneumonia.. Chest. 154:628-635. 2018
96. Acute Kidney Injury and Subsequent Frailty Status in Survivors of Critical Illness: A Secondary Analysis.. Critical care medicine. 46:e380-e388. 2018
97. The Sandman in the ICU: A Novel Use of Dexmedetomidine?. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 197:1098-1099. 2018
98. Acute Brain Dysfunction: Development and Validation of a Daily Prediction Model.. Chest. 154:293-301. 2018
99. Relationships between markers of neurologic and endothelial injury during critical illness and long-term cognitive impairment and disability.. Intensive care medicine. 44:345-355. 2018
100. Clinical phenotypes of delirium during critical illness and severity of subsequent long-term cognitive impairment: a prospective cohort study.. The Lancet. Respiratory medicine. 6:213-222. 2018
101. Long-Term Cognitive Impairment after Hospitalization for Community-Acquired Pneumonia: a Prospective Cohort Study.. Journal of general internal medicine. 33:929-935. 2018
102. Sedative Plasma Concentrations and Delirium Risk in Critical Illness.. The Annals of pharmacotherapy. 52:513-521. 2018
103. Statistical methods to compare functional outcomes in randomized controlled trials with high mortality.. BMJ (Clinical research ed.). -. 2018
104. Acute Kidney Injury and Subsequent Frailty Status in Survivors of Critical Illness: A Secondary Analysis.. Critical care medicine. 2018
105. Clinical phenotypes of delirium during critical illness and severity of subsequent long-term cognitive impairment: a prospective cohort study.. The Lancet. Respiratory medicine. 2018
106. Co-Occurrence of Post-Intensive Care Syndrome Problems Among 406 Survivors of Critical Illness.. Critical care medicine. 2018
107. Reply to Smith et al.: An Argument for the Protocolized Screening and Management of Post-Extubation Stridor.. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 2018
108. The Cost of ICU Delirium and Coma in the Intensive Care Unit Patient.. Medical care. 2018
109. The Hospital Elder Life Program: Past and Future.. The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry. 2018
110. The Sandman in the ICU: A Novel Use of Dexmedetomidine?. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 2018
111. Delirium and Catatonia in Critically Ill Patients: The Delirium and Catatonia Prospective Cohort Investigation.. Critical care medicine. 45:1837-1844. 2017
112. Subsyndromal Delirium and Institutionalization Among Patients With Critical Illness.. American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses. 26:447-455. 2017
113. Worldwide Survey of the "Assessing Pain, Both Spontaneous Awakening and Breathing Trials, Choice of Drugs, Delirium Monitoring/Management, Early Exercise/Mobility, and Family Empowerment" (ABCDEF) Bundle.. Critical care medicine. 45:e1111-e1122. 2017
114. Persistence of Delirium after Cessation of Sedatives and Analgesics and Impact on Clinical Outcomes in Critically Ill Patients.. Pharmacotherapy. 37:1357-1365. 2017
115. Frailty and Subsequent Disability and Mortality among Patients with Critical Illness.. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 196:64-72. 2017
116. Acute Kidney Injury as a Risk Factor for Delirium and Coma during Critical Illness.. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 195:1597-1607. 2017
117. Lung-Brain Interaction after Cardiac Arrest?. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 195:1127-1128. 2017
118. Response.. Chest. 151:1180-1181. 2017
119. Liberation from Mechanical Ventilation in Critically Ill Adults. An Official ATS/ACCP Clinical Practice Guideline.. Annals of the American Thoracic Society. 14:441-443. 2017
120. An Official American Thoracic Society/American College of Chest Physicians Clinical Practice Guideline: Liberation from Mechanical Ventilation in Critically Ill Adults. Rehabilitation Protocols, Ventilator Liberation Protocols, and Cuff Leak Tests.. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 2017
121. Delirium and Catatonia in Critically Ill Patients: The Delirium and Catatonia Prospective Cohort Investigation.. Critical care medicine. 2017
122. Liberation from Mechanical Ventilation in Critically Ill Adults. An Official ATS/ACCP Clinical Practice Guideline.. Annals of the American Thoracic Society. 2017
123. Limiting sedation for patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome - time to wake up.. Current opinion in critical care. 2017
124. Lung-Brain Interaction after Cardiac Arrest?. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 2017
125. Official Executive Summary of an American Thoracic Society/American College of Chest Physicians Clinical Practice Guideline: Liberation from Mechanical Ventilation in Critically Ill Adults.. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 2017
126. Response.. Chest. 2017
127. Surgery and Anesthesia Exposure Is Not a Risk Factor for Cognitive Impairment After Major Noncardiac Surgery and Critical Illness.. Annals of surgery. 2017
128. Worldwide Survey of the "Assessing Pain, Both Spontaneous Awakening and Breathing Trials, Choice of Drugs, Delirium Monitoring/Management, Early Exercise/Mobility, and Family Empowerment" (ABCDEF) Bundle.. Critical care medicine. 2017
129. Antipsychotic prescribing patterns during and after critical illness: a prospective cohort study.. Critical care (London, England). 20:-. 2016
130. Liberation From Mechanical Ventilation in Critically Ill Adults: An Official American College of Chest Physicians/American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice Guideline: Inspiratory Pressure Augmentation During Spontaneous Breathing Trials, Protocols Minimizing Sedation, and Noninvasive Ventilation Immediately After Extubation.. Chest. 151:166-180. 2016
131. Liberation From Mechanical Ventilation in Critically Ill Adults: Executive Summary of an Official American College of Chest Physicians/American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice Guideline.. Chest. 151:160-165. 2016
132. Cognitive Impairment and Critical Illness: A Chicken and an Egg.. Critical care medicine. 44:2115-2116. 2016
133. Antipsychotic prescribing patterns during and after critical illness: a prospective cohort study.. Critical care (London, England). 2016
134. Cognitive Impairment and Critical Illness: A Chicken and an Egg.. Critical care medicine. 2016
135. Critical Illness Brain Injury.. Annual review of medicine. 2016
136. Employment Outcomes After Critical Illness: An Analysis of the Bringing to Light the Risk Factors and Incidence of Neuropsychological Dysfunction in ICU Survivors Cohort.. Critical care medicine. 2016
137. Endothelial Activation and Blood-Brain Barrier Injury as Risk Factors for Delirium in Critically Ill Patients.. Critical care medicine. 2016
138. Exploring Delirium's Heterogeneity: Association Between Arousal Subtypes at Initial Presentation and 6-Month Mortality in Older Emergency Department Patients.. The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry. 2016
139. Incidence and Risk Factors for Intensive Care Unit-related Post-traumatic Stress Disorder in Veterans and Civilians.. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 2016
140. Inference in randomized trials with death and missingness.. Biometrics. 2016
141. Population Pharmacokinetics of Fentanyl in the Critically Ill.. Critical care medicine. 2016
142. Statin Use and Hospital Length of Stay Among Adults Hospitalized With Community-acquired Pneumonia.. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 2016
143. The authors reply.. Critical care medicine. 2016
144. Validity of a Modified Sequential Organ Failure Assessment Score Using the Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale.. Critical care medicine. 2016
145. Change in endothelial vascular reactivity and acute brain dysfunction during critical illness.. British journal of anaesthesia. 2015
146. Cognitive screening among acute respiratory failure survivors: a cross-sectional evaluation of the Mini-Mental State Examination.. Critical care (London, England). 2015
147. Functional brain imaging in survivors of critical illness: A prospective feasibility study and exploration of the association between delirium and brain activation patterns.. Journal of critical care. 2015
148. Pharmacist leadership in ICU quality improvement: coordinating spontaneous awakening and breathing trials.. The Annals of pharmacotherapy. 2015
149. Protocols and Hospital Mortality in Critically Ill Patients: The United States Critical Illness and Injury Trials Group Critical Illness Outcomes Study.. Critical care medicine. 2015
150. The impact of lymphopenia on delirium in ICU patients.. PloS one. 2015
151. Association between statin use at admission to inpatient rehabilitation and functional status at discharge among older patients.. Rejuvenation research. 2014
152. Burst suppression on processed electroencephalography as a predictor of postcoma delirium in mechanically ventilated ICU patients.. Critical care medicine. 2014
153. Delirium in the ICU and subsequent long-term disability among survivors of mechanical ventilation.. Critical care medicine. 2014
154. Depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and functional disability in survivors of critical illness in the BRAIN-ICU study: a longitudinal cohort study.. The Lancet. Respiratory medicine. 2014
155. Long-term cognitive impairment after critical illness.. The New England journal of medicine. 2014
156. Only a small subset of sedation-related delirium is innocuous: we cannot let our guard down.. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 2014
157. Sedative choice: a critical decision.. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 2014
158. Statins and delirium during critical illness: a multicenter, prospective cohort study.. Critical care medicine. 2014
159. Structure, process, and annual ICU mortality across 69 centers: United States Critical Illness and Injury Trials Group Critical Illness Outcomes Study.. Critical care medicine. 2014
160. Association between endothelial dysfunction and acute brain dysfunction during critical illness.. Anesthesiology. 2013
161. Daily sedation interruption versus targeted light sedation strategies in ICU patients.. Critical care medicine. 2013
162. Feasibility and safety of early combined cognitive and physical therapy for critically ill medical and surgical patients: the Activity and Cognitive Therapy in ICU (ACT-ICU) trial.. Intensive care medicine. 2013
163. Inappropriate medication prescriptions in elderly adults surviving an intensive care unit hospitalization.. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2013
164. Long-term cognitive impairment after critical illness.. The New England journal of medicine. 2013
165. Preventing delirium in the intensive care unit.. Critical care clinics. 2013
166. The future of intensive care medicine.. Medicina intensiva. 2013
167. Diurnal sedative changes during intensive care: impact on liberation from mechanical ventilation and delirium.. Critical care medicine. 40:2788-96. 2012
168. A combined early cognitive and physical rehabilitation program for people who are critically ill: the activity and cognitive therapy in the intensive care unit (ACT-ICU) trial.. Physical therapy. 2012
169. Acute lung injury: surprisingly common in the neurologic intensive care unit.. Critical care medicine. 2012
170. Associations of markers of inflammation and coagulation with delirium during critical illness.. Intensive care medicine. 2012
171. Brain dysfunction in patients with chronic critical illness.. Respiratory care. 2012
172. Diurnal sedative changes during intensive care: impact on liberation from mechanical ventilation and delirium.. Critical care medicine. 2012
173. Future directions of delirium research and management.. Best practice & research. Clinical anaesthesiology. 2012
174. Markers of inflammation and coagulation may be modulated by enteral feeding strategy.. JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition. 2012
175. Medical and economic implications of cognitive and psychiatric disability of survivorship.. Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine. 2012
176. Point: should benzodiazepines be avoided in mechanically ventilated patients? Yes.. Chest. 2012
177. The association between brain volumes, delirium duration, and cognitive outcomes in intensive care unit survivors: the VISIONS cohort magnetic resonance imaging study*.. Critical care medicine. 2012
178. The association of the kynurenine pathway of tryptophan metabolism with acute brain dysfunction during critical illness*.. Critical care medicine. 2012
179. The bedside diagnosis of ICU delirium: specificity is high, let's optimize sensitivity.. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 2012
180. The relationship between delirium duration, white matter integrity, and cognitive impairment in intensive care unit survivors as determined by diffusion tensor imaging: the VISIONS prospective cohort magnetic resonance imaging study*.. Critical care medicine. 2012
181. Vitamin D and delirium in critically ill patients: a preliminary investigation.. Journal of critical care. 2012
182. Are we sedating more than just the brain?. Critical care (London, England). 2011
183. Correction: Effect of dexmedetomidine versus lorazepam on outcome in patientswith sepsis: an a priori-designed analysis of the MENDS randomized controlled trial.. Critical care (London, England). 2011
184. Delirium and sedation recognition using validated instruments: reliability of bedside intensive care unit nursing assessments from 2007 to 2010.. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 2011
185. Inappropriate medications in elderly ICU survivors: where to intervene?. Archives of internal medicine. 2011
186. Insulin-like growth factor-1 and delirium in critically ill mechanically ventilated patients: a preliminary investigation.. International psychogeriatrics. 2011
187. Procalcitonin and C-reactive protein levels at admission as predictors of duration of acute brain dysfunction in critically ill patients.. Critical care (London, England). 2011
188. Sedation and weaning from mechanical ventilation: linking spontaneous awakening trials and spontaneous breathing trials to improve patient outcomes.. Anesthesiology clinics. 2011
189. Statins and brain dysfunction: a hypothesis to reduce the burden of cognitive impairment in patients who are critically ill.. Chest. 2011
190. The complex interplay between delirium, sedation, and early mobility during critical illness: applications in the trauma unit.. Current opinion in anaesthesiology. 2011
191. A screening, prevention, and restoration model for saving the injured brain in intensive care unit survivors.. Critical care medicine. 2010
192. Communication in critical care: family rounds in the intensive care unit.. American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses. 2010
193. Delirium and mortality risk prediction: a story in evolution.. Critical care (London, England). 2010
194. Delirium as a predictor of long-term cognitive impairment in survivors of critical illness.. Critical care medicine. 2010
195. Effect of dexmedetomidine versus lorazepam on outcome in patients with sepsis: an a priori-designed analysis of the MENDS randomized controlled trial.. Critical care (London, England). 2010
196. Feasibility, efficacy, and safety of antipsychotics for intensive care unit delirium: the MIND randomized, placebo-controlled trial.. Critical care medicine. 2010
197. Immortal time bias in critical care.. Critical care medicine. 2010
198. Long-term cognitive and psychological outcomes in the awakening and breathing controlled trial.. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 2010
199. Neuroimaging in delirious intensive care unit patients: a preliminary case series report.. Psychiatry (Edgmont (Pa. : Township)). 2010
200. Delirium and sedation in the intensive care unit: survey of behaviors and attitudes of 1384 healthcare professionals.. Critical care medicine. 2009
201. Immortal time bias in critical care research: application of time-varying Cox regression for observational cohort studies.. Critical care medicine. 2009
202. Living on the lighter side of sedation in the intensive care unit: is there a psychological cost?. Critical care medicine. 2009
203. Plasma tryptophan and tyrosine levels are independent risk factors for delirium in critically ill patients.. Intensive care medicine. 2009
204. Sedation and weaning from mechanical ventilation: linking spontaneous awakening trials and spontaneous breathing trials to improve patient outcomes.. Critical care clinics. 2009
205. Comparison of sedation with dexmedetomidine versus lorazepam in septic ICU patients.. Critical care (London, England). 2008
206. Delirium in the critically ill patient.. Handbook of clinical neurology. 2008
207. Delirium in the intensive care unit.. Critical care (London, England). 2008
208. Efficacy and safety of a paired sedation and ventilator weaning protocol for mechanically ventilated patients in intensive care (Awakening and Breathing Controlled trial): a randomised controlled trial.. Lancet (London, England). 2008
209. Protocol-driven ventilator weaning: reviewing the evidence.. Clinics in chest medicine. 2008
210. Re: Increased levels of serum S100B protein in critically ill patients without brain injury.. Shock (Augusta, Ga.). 2008
211. Apolipoprotein E4 polymorphism as a genetic predisposition to delirium in critically ill patients.. Critical care medicine. 2007
212. Bacteremia and sepsis in older adults.. Clinics in geriatric medicine. 2007
213. Biomarkers of cardiac injury in acute respiratory distress syndrome: getting to the heart of the matter.. Critical care medicine. 2007
214. Clinical sedation scores as indicators of sedative and analgesic drug exposure in intensive care unit patients.. The American journal of geriatric pharmacotherapy. 2007
215. Comment on "Incidence, risk factors and consequences of ICU delirium" by Ouimet et al.. Intensive care medicine. 2007
216. Effect of sedation with dexmedetomidine vs lorazepam on acute brain dysfunction in mechanically ventilated patients: the MENDS randomized controlled trial.. JAMA. 2007
217. Increased levels of serum S100B protein in critically ill patients without brain injury: Shock 26(1):20-24, 2006.. Shock (Augusta, Ga.). 2007
218. Mechanical ventilation in ARDS: a state-of-the-art review.. Chest. 2007
219. Post-traumatic stress disorder and post-traumatic stress symptoms following critical illness in medical intensive care unit patients: assessing the magnitude of the problem.. Critical care (London, England). 2007
220. Risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms following critical illness requiring mechanical ventilation: a prospective cohort study.. Critical care (London, England). 2007
221. Comment on "Validity and reliability of the DDS for severity of delirium in the ICU".. Neurocritical care. 2006
222. Insights into severe sepsis in older patients: from epidemiology to evidence-based management.. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 2005
223. The immunopathogenesis of sepsis in elderly patients.. Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 2005
224. Ultrasound guidance during central venous catheterization: a survey of use by house staff physicians.. Journal of critical care. 2005
225. Prophylactic vena cava filters for trauma patients: a systematic review of the literature.. Thrombosis research. 2003
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1. Derivation and validation of a prediction rule for sedative-associated delirium during acute respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation 2024